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the thorny topic of smuggling, counterfeiting and illicit manufacture of snuff products, collected by the Article 15 of the Framework Convention for the Control of FCTC Snuff under the generic name of illegal trade. E l illicit trade of cigarettes rises to 11.6% of global market and costs governments $ 40,500 million a year in lost revenue
the thorny topic of smuggling, counterfeiting and illicit manufacture of snuff products, collected by the Article 15 of the Framework Convention for the Control of FCTC Snuff under the generic name of illegal trade. E l illicit trade of cigarettes rises to 11.6% of global market and costs governments $ 40,500 million a year in lost revenue
ONI-4
to work these issues, development of the fourth round of the Body Intergovernmental Negotiating a Protocol on Illicit Trade (INB-4) from March 14 in Geneva by mandate of the Conference of the Parties (COP) of the FCTC, in order to consider a draft protocol to submit for consideration / approval of the COP of Uruguay in November. "The protocol is incorporated into Article 15 of the FCTC and recognizes that control effectively snuff is essential to eliminate all forms of illicit trade in products derived from snuff. Snuff transnationals are increasing their efforts to undermine the protocol. With the help of powerful trade associations and their closest allies in government officials, Philip Morris International (PMI), British American Tobacco (BAT) and Japan Tobacco International (JTI) are coordinating a challenge for interference against the Framework Convention " .
In the past ONI-3 (July 2009), delegates of States Parties to the FCTC have to, under Article 5.3 of the FCTC, excluding 23 representatives of industry and groups pressure to respond to their interests in the negotiations of the protocol. "A representative of PMI assumed that the corporation met with 8,000 government employees during the past year to promote its system of control and monitoring of cigarettes." countries like Japan, Vietnam and China had industry representatives on their delegations snuff during the third round of negotiations on the illicit trade protocol.
INDUSTRY TACTICS
tactics snuff industry to weaken the protocol are: "Develop close ties with governments, ensuring their representation in government delegations to the negotiations and trade associations to use tax-free to lobby against the key provisions."
During the discussion in ONI-3, the European Community said that "for every ten containers full of goods duty free cigarettes, nine of them will end the illegal trade." The parties have demonstrated that a ban on sales of duty-free snuff is a key strategy to reduce illegal trade. And according to the report prepared by experts for the INB-3, the "snuff products to be sold tax free, and therefore are produced, stored and transported without paying duties or taxes, often end up diverted to illicit trade"
Already in the regional or national policy, remember that the industry repeatedly used the argument of illegal trade in opposition to increased taxes and cigarette prices. In this context, it is resolved in ONI-4 has a major impact on snuff control policies and the reaffirmation of the will of States parties to deepen their commitment to the FCTC, distancing definitely the commercial interests of the industry.
"Given the historical conspiracy snuff industry in illicit trade and the continuing danger of interference from the manufacture of snuff on all the provisions of the FCTC, this protocol must be consistent with the Article 5.3 of the FCTC and its implementation guidelines. " According to the first principle of these guidelines: "There is a fundamental and irreconcilable conflict between the interests of the tobacco industry and the interests of public health policies."
Successes ONI-4, with the responsible and rewarding contest of delegates of the States Parties and observers of organizations snuff control of America.
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